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Phy-III-impQ

PHYSICS-III
Wave Optics

Unit-I
Essays
1)      Explain spherical and chromatic aberration of a lens?
2)      What is an achromatic doublet or achromatism when two convex lenses are in contact?
3)      What is an achromatic doublet or achromatism when two convex lenses are seperated by a distance.
4)      What is spherical aberration and how it can be reduced?

Shorts
1)      What is astigmatism how can it be corrected?
2)      What is Coma how can it be corrected
3)      What is distortion?
4)      What is chromatic aberration and explain lateral and longitudinal chromatic aberration?
Unit-II
Essays

1)      Explain Newton rings experiment derive an equation for the wavelength of a monochromatic light.
2)      Describe the michelson interferometer and explain how it is used to determine the wavelength of light.
3)      Explain about fresnel biprism.
4)      Explain cosine law interference due to refracted light and reflected light.
5)      Explain about wedge shaped film.

Shorts
1)      What is the principle of superposition?
2)      What is coherence and coherent sources?
3)      Explain the formation of colours in thin films?
4)      What are the conditions for interference of light?
Unit-III
Essays
1)      Explain about fraunhofer diffraction at single slit?
2)      Explain abut fraunhofer diffraction at double slit?
3)      Explain about fraunhofer diffraction at n slits?
4)      Explain about zone plate.
5)      Determination of wavelength by using diffraction grating by using normal incidence method and oblique method.
6)      Explain Fresnel half period zones.

Shorts
1)      Explain resolving power of grating
2)      differences between fresnel and fraunhofer diffraction
3)      Difference between interference and diffraction.
4)      Compare zone plate with convex lens.
Unit-IV
Essays
1)      Explain the construction and working of nicol prism.
2)      Explain the construction and working of  laurent's half shade polarimeter.
3)      What is optical activity explain how is it determine.

Shorts
1)      Explain Brewster’s law.
2)      Explain law of malus.
3)      Explain quarter wave plate and half wave plate.
Unit-V
Essays
1)      Describe the construction and working of ruby laser.
2)      Describe the construction and working of he-ne laser.
3)      Define Einstein coefficients obtain relation between them.
4)      What are different types of optical fibres? Explain different nodes of propagation.

Shorts
1)      Explain about spontaneous and stimulated emission.
2)      Explain about population inversion.
3)      Explain about holography.
4)      Explain the principle of optical fibre.

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